Evolution on the Half Shell...

The Assembling the Tree of Life: Bivalvia project (BivAToL) is a part of the Assembling the Tree of Life initiative, a large research effort sponsored by the National Science Foundation. Its goal is to reconstruct the evolutionary origins of all living things.

Jetsam & Flotsam

On the beach at Salcombe...

The UK BivATOL contingent of Liz Harper, Emily Glover and John Taylor travelled to Salcombe, Devon, southwest England in May for two days collecting. The main target species were Lucinoma borealis and Thracia phaseolina. More...

 

previous species

Bivalve of the Day

current species
Pinna carnea photo

Amber Pen Shell

Pinna carnea Gmelin, 1791

Family Pinnidae (Pen Shells or Fan Shells)

Pinna carnea is known as the Razor Shell in the Bahamas, reflecting its typical in situ posture with its fragile yet sharp posterior edges protruding from the sand. If dislodged slightly, pen shells can rebury by expelling water from the buried part of the shell, effectively “fluidizing” the sand to bury deeper. If dislodged completely, though, it cannot rebury. Predators include starfish and carnivorous snails. The shells often support a community of attached organisms, including algae, sponges, and polychaete worms. Commensal pea crabs and shrimps often live in the mantle cavity of the living pen shell.

From “Seashells of Southern Florida: Bivalves,” Princeton University Press